Your provider attaches a wire to your baby’s head to continuously track the heart rate. Less often, providers monitor your baby inside your uterus. Wires from the instruments attach to a monitor that provides a continuous readout of your baby’s heart rate. A second strap holds an instrument that measures your contractions. They’ll hold the ultrasound device in place on your belly with an elastic strap. Continuous Doppler ultrasound: During labor and delivery, your provider may opt for continuous electronic fetal monitoring.However, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) does not support the use of these devices at home. You can purchase versions of handheld Doppler devices for at-home use. The device picks up your baby’s heartbeat and displays the readout on a screen. Your provider will squeeze gel onto your abdomen and place the probe in the gel. Providers often use handheld Doppler devices during prenatal visits. Handheld Doppler ultrasound: Doppler ultrasound uses sound waves to measure your baby’s heart rate.Your provider presses the cone to your belly to listen to your baby’s heartbeat. Fetoscope: This instrument is similar to a stethoscope your provider uses to listen to your heart and lungs.Your provider may do this using these manual or electronic devices: The types of fetal heart rate monitoring are: External monitoringĮxternal monitoring occurs on the outside of your abdomen. What are the types of fetal heart rate monitoring? Birth of your baby: Your provider will monitor your baby during labor and delivery.Conditions that may put you at higher risk of problems during your pregnancy include preeclampsia, diabetes or bleeding during pregnancy. High-risk pregnancies: Monitoring is more likely if your pregnancy is high risk.Prenatal visits: Your healthcare provider may check your baby’s heart rate at routine prenatal care appointments.Situations in which your provider may use fetal monitoring include: If your provider sees this, you may need other testing or emergency delivery. Irregularities in the heart rate could mean your baby is not getting enough oxygen or has other problems. Moderate fluctuations between six and 25 beats per minute over a 10-minute period are normal. The average heart rate of an unborn baby is 110 to 160 beats per minute.īy monitoring your baby’s heart rate, your provider can tell if the heart rate is too high or low or changing too much. Why is fetal heart rate monitoring done?įetal monitoring tracks the speed and pattern of your baby’s heartbeat. It measures your baby’s heart rate, which is a sign of how well your baby is doing. Fetal heart rate monitoring is a common test that healthcare providers use during pregnancy and labor.
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